Meet the Team: Chris

Today’s a big day for our Marketing Officer Chris, who is celebrating an impressive 25 years at Liverpool Philharmonic! For the last quarter of a century, he’s been the backbone of the Marketing team – anything he doesn’t know about the department just isn’t worth knowing. So to mark the occasion, we sat down to chat to Chris all about life at the Hall. 

Tell us a little bit about yourself.
Well I joined the Marketing team in 1998, just as I was completing my MA in Tourism and Leisure Service Management. I was just finishing up a work placement elsewhere, I saw this job advertised, thought I’d go for it and I got it – never looked back since. I was finishing my dissertation as well, so it was quite a busy time!

What was your first day at Liverpool Philharmonic like?
It’s so long ago, I can’t recall my first day in too much detail! I remember everyone was really welcoming and friendly. It was a much smaller team than it is now – I think we only had a Marketing team of 5 then compared to 9 now. I remember thinking as soon as I came in that it was the right decision. There are a few people from that first day who are still here today too.

Tell us what your average day looks like.
Very varied – it’s quite a busy team. My day is quite flexible to meet the demands of the team. A lot of my work involves things such as sales and data reporting, direct mails, emails, social media – so there’s lots of different elements and it’s a cliché, but no two days are the same! And I probably enjoy every part of my day equally to be honest.  

Strangest or funniest story?
So I don’t know how I found myself in this situation… There was one evening when I was around the Hall, it was just before the opening concert of a new season and I was at front of house on the Information Desk. I was asked quite last minute, would I go and style Vasily Petrenko’s [our former Chief Conductor] hair, so I said OK, I’ll give it a go. I think before that he’d done some photo shoots with a local stylist, and as there was press in, they wanted to copy what the stylists had done. I’m definitely not a stylist, but I think he was happy enough – he went on stage with it anyway! But by the time I finished it was about twenty-five past seven, so he didn’t have too much choice really!

Most famous person you’ve run into at the Hall?
Being in the office you don’t tend to come across too many of the stars – maybe not as much as people in other positions. But it’s always quite exciting when you see some big stars arriving, and they’re rehearsing and sound-checking. It’s always a big event when Paul McCartney turns up for the LIPA graduations. I was stuck at Stage Door once trying to get out when he was being ushered in.  

Dream concert at the Hall – who do you want to see on that stage?
I’ve been lucky over the years to see some great concerts here, such as Morrissey, Last Shadow Puppets, Michael Kiwanuka, more recently Suede and James, as well as some fantastic Orchestra concerts too of course. For my own personal musical preferences, it would be great to see someone like Oasis, Blur or Pulp. We may be a little bit too small for them at the moment, but in the future, you never know…

You’ve been at Liverpool Philharmonic for 25 years – what’s kept you here so long?
I just really enjoy working here. You get an office with a live music venue attached to it.  Even when the Orchestra are just in rehearsing, it’s always quite a nice buzz, and it’s the same when there’s a big concert coming up.  And the people are great too – I’ve worked with some great colleagues, and made some good friends, over the years. It’s just always been a nice team to be part of. So yeah, I just still enjoy doing my job – but we’ll see about the next 25 years…

We’re deeply saddened to learn about the passing of Carl Davis. We had the pleasure of working with Carl over the years on a number of projects and we have so many fond memories of him. Our Artistic Planning Director Sandra Parr has shared some of hers with us today.

Carl Davis c. Mark McNulty

Since the early 1980s Carl has been associated with the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra through his many concerts and particularly as he was the driving force behind the successful Summer Pops at the King’s Dock in the 1990s. His collaboration with Sir Paul McCartney led to the “Paul McCartney’s Liverpool Oratorio” first performed in Liverpool Cathedral in June 1991 for the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Choir's 150^th Anniversary. The Orchestra then toured it internationally, including the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra debut at Carnegie Hall in November 1991.

The range of programmes that Carl presented in the Summer Pops always involved him wearing his wonderful range of sparkly and highly decorated waistcoats and jackets. Over those years the Summer Pops saw Carl and the Orchestra working with many artists including names such as Michael Ball, Daniel O’Donnell and Honor Blackman, with programmes that included music from Beethoven to Beatles, Bond to Bach and thousands of pieces in between. He and his wife, Jean Boht, were known to thousands of Liverpool people as they mingled with audiences post-concert or shopping in town. Their generosity and dedication helped many people over the years.

Carl’s brain at work was something to marvel as I would sit and watch him writing the music to accompany so many silent films, with split second precision and painting colours in the music to match the mood of the story. Here at Liverpool Philharmonic we were treated to many “films with orchestra” including Ben Hur, City Lights, The Gold Rush, Safety Last as well as playing several of his own original scores.

Known for his ability to work fast, his brain was always so active - even when driving him to the Big Top tent, sitting at a red traffic light would provide an opportunity for me to quickly scribble down another idea he had just had. So many of those Summer Pops programmes were born whilst in transit to a rehearsal!

His American heritage meant he knew many musicals and one of the highlights of the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra touring was the month-long USA tour with Carl when the Orchestra performed City Lights 19 times around the East coast with performances from Florida up to New York. It was a challenging tour to work with vintage projection equipment but we always found a way to get through and laugh about things. Nothing delighted Carl more than a good giggle.

Many of the recordings that Carl made with the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra in Liverpool and for Leeds Castle in Kent are still played today by Classic fm and they all bring back very fond memories of working with a musical giant who changed the face of concerts in Liverpool forever.

He leaves behind his wife, Liverpool-born Jean Boht, and daughters Hannah and Jessie. He departed so suddenly and they will miss him terribly. 

Meet the Team: Carol

Next up in our Meet the Team series is Carol, one of our Accounts Assistants. Before taking up a position in the Finance Department, she saw the organisation from another side, working on Stage Door. That means, of course, that she’s got plenty of stories to share… 

Tell us a little bit about yourself. 
I retired from HMRC in October 2019 and after about three months, I thought this isn’t for me. A friend told me about a position going for Stage Door, so I thought I’ll just apply for it. I didn’t think I’d have any chance given my age and the fact I was retired. In the interview, I was asked ‘what made you think about coming back to work?’ and I said ‘I’m absolutely bored and I know I’ve still got a lot to give. I want to come back to work.’  

 What was your first day like?   
It was quite hectic. I already knew quite a bit about customer service from my previous job in HMRC. I was mainly on late shifts, so I went through the guidance and the policy documents, and then I just started putting processes in place which made things a lot easier. Lost property was one of my favourite parts of the role – getting items back to their owners. Or if it wasn’t collected within a month, passing clothing on to Whitechapel so that people could make use of it. 

Tell us what your average day looks like.  
Stage Door, I absolutely loved working on Stage Door - one of the best jobs ever. You meet lots of exciting people, and get to know the people who work at the Phil. You’re talking to people and you keep yourself busy because there’s so much to do behind the scenes. It’s such an important role and I think people forget that. You can see when people’s moods have changed and you can talk to them and see what’s wrong. They tend to confide in you, because you’re not going to tell anybody – you’re on your own! I loved that, I loved the autonomy of working there too. 

I helped out in Finance when it was a bit slow during the summer months last year, and in the end they said, ‘well you’re not going back to Stage Door!’ And I love it. It’s different, and I love the fact that I’m working 9.30am to 2.30pm, and I don’t have to work my weekends or late nights anymore. I do miss my days off during the week but you can’t have everything, can you! I process the invoices, put them onto the system to ensure they get paid on time. I check accounts where we haven’t had invoices in or where companies owe us money. Chase any debts that we’ve got on file. I love it. It is quite hectic, I don’t stop – just got to keep on top of it.  

Who was the most famous person you met on Stage Door? 
Well I met Tony Hadley, I know he’s coming back soon, and he was lovely. We had a family come in, it was a husband and wife and their son, who was autistic. They followed him everywhere because their son idolises Tony Hadley. I got them to sit down at Stage Door and I asked the tour manager to ask Tony to sign a shirt their son had brought. Then Tony Hadley himself came out – the boy had never met him before! He signed the shirt, had his picture taken, talked to him – it absolutely made their night. They had seats right at the back of the Hall and I thought that might be a bit crowded for him because of his autism, so I asked if we could move them downstairs and luckily we had some seats in a box free. The mum kept in touch with me! So things like that I used to love doing.  

Anton du Beke, he was quite funny. Oh and Sandi Toksvig – she came in, and her wife Debbie came in with their dog. The dog was very well behaved, really lovely temperament. Sandi was lovely – quite funny off stage as well. She was trying to get back to her hotel quickly, so she literally came off stage and ran to the hotel before anybody had a chance to get out of their seats. And because of the way she was dressed, and she was with her wife and her dog, people just walked past her. And the Swinging Sixties – I absolutely love them. They’re so funny with all of their stories from when they played in the early days.  Every time I was on Stage Door they would say ‘oh come and watch us, come and watch us’, and I’d say ‘no I can’t, I’m working!’   

How is Liverpool Philharmonic different from other places you’ve worked?   
I think it’s more relaxed. It was quite disciplined when I worked in HMRC, just with the nature of the IT projects and programmes I was working on. And HMRC was massive compared to what we have here – we were 80,000 people spread right across the UK. So yeah it’s smaller and more relaxed. Lot of customer focus as well here, and I like that. 
Before HMRC, I worked at Mersey Bus paying the wages and the overtime. I’ve always had an engineering background, so coming to work in the arts was totally different!  

Dream concert at the Hall?   
I go to all the soul nights, I love them… Seventies nights too! I’ve seen Dionne Warwick, I loved her, she was gorgeous as well – really lovely woman. I would have loved to have seen Tina Turner – probably too small a venue for her – but I’d have loved to have met her coming in through Stage Door. It’s talking to the artists and their tour behind the scenes I like. I’d love our Orchestra to work with people like Michael Ball – the venue and the esteem we have at the Philharmonic, that would be a brilliant night.   

Favourite thing about working here?  
It’s like a big family, and my sister works here too, so it really is a family to me. And like I say, there’s a lot to do but it’s also relaxed. So, even though I’m under pressure, my manager will always say ‘it can wait until tomorrow’. Or if I say I’m getting really worked up about something, she’ll say ‘stop, take a breath, your health and wellbeing is more important’. And she’s right!  

Talking to people from all sorts of different backgrounds too. And the breadth of it as well. Sometimes I look across to the different departments and think ‘I’d love to do that’. I’d love to work in Artistic Planning or Orchestra Planning and see how that works. I’d like to work on the Learning side too. Oh and Box Office, I love them, I think they’re a brilliant team. But yeah, there’s just so many different things you can do here. 

You’d normally find him at the back of the stage, but it’s time to put Graham Johns, Percussion Section Leader of the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra, well and truly front and centre.

After an incredible 40 years with the Orchestra, the time has come for Graham to hang up his hi-hat and retire. Over the past four decades with us, he’s touched the lives of so many – through his music, his love for his craft and his friendship. So of course, when word of his retirement got out, it prompted an absolute flood of messages from conductors, musicians and supporters all over the world. Looking for the perfect retirement gift, his colleagues in the percussion section turned to Graham’s passion project – the Forever Bells – for inspiration. The occasion, plus the support of all those well-wishers, led to the commissioning of a new church bell to add to the Orchestra’s collection. This brand-new bell, engraved with Graham’s name, was presented to the man himself on the eve of his final concert in a truly touching celebration.

Now after all those years, Graham’s certainly got a few stories to tell, so here are his thoughts and reflections on a truly impressive career…

 “It’s often said that if you love your job, you’ll never work a day in your life… Looking back over my 40 years in the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra I feel that this well-known phrase applies firmly to me.

 There have, of course, been downs as well as ups – tiring rehearsals of challenging repertoire and the antisocial hours required of a concert-giving profession. I feel blessed, though, to have had an amazing career in a top-class symphony orchestra, with a back-catalogue of recordings that are testament to its world class status and its ability to stand comparison with the best.

 As a teenager in the 1970s in New Zealand, I began to realise there was an exciting world of classical music to discover, and I acquired an LP of the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra playing the music of William Walton, conducted by Sir Charles Groves. It was, and still is, one of my favourites. Little did I know at the time that I would be joining the Orchestra just over a decade later.

Graham Johns

Sir Charles was a regular guest conductor of the New Zealand Symphony Orchestra, so I was familiar with the large and affable character that welcomed me to Liverpool and the Philharmonic back in 1983. His first comment to me, with a knowing glint in his eye and a smile, was “you know a man by his shoes – I’d give them a polish if I were you”. I made sure they were always gleaming after that. I soon fell in love with the Orchestra and the city, and I’m proud to be considered an ‘Adopted Scouser’.

 My early years in the Orchestra were a baptism of fire, particularly where English repertoire was concerned. Here I must pay tribute to my dear predecessor, John Ward. From him I learned so much, not just about specific repertoire but also his love of music, his humanity – and the art of entertaining. John knew how to engage an audience, staging (almost) one-man shows in schools and hospitals. He was loved by all and I’m glad to have counted him as a great friend and colleague. I miss him dearly…

 The Orchestra has been fortunate to have had many tremendous conductors over the years. I’m lucky to have enjoyed some very special collaborations, particularly with Libor Pešek and Vasily Petrenko, two golden periods in the recent history of Liverpool Philharmonic.

 Libor was a favourite of the Orchestra and audiences alike. His genial and loveable character – and his decade of incredible music-making – endeared him to us all. We had so much fun with him, highlights including tours to his beloved Prague, the USA and around Europe, ending in Vienna’s Musikverein – all memories that I will treasure.

On an Orchestra tour in Spain in the 1980s 

Libor was also a gifted linguist (speaking numerous languages) and was a master of the understatement. Rehearsals were often sprinkled with quips and one-liners that would have the Orchestra corpsing with laughter, rendering futile our attempts to play with any control thereafter. “Colleagues,” he said to the brass in King George’s Hall Blackburn, “You are the only group that has the proper sound, balance and colour in this hall. Don’t worry, it’s not your fault...” And I’ll never forget his most generous donation to pay half the £5000 cost of the Zarathustra Bell in 1994, after having purchased it myself in a moment of pure madness.

Graham with the Zarathustra Bell, which was commissioned for Vienna’s Musikverein

The Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra can be proud to have ‘discovered’ Vasily Petrenko at a time when he was little known in the orchestral world. And what a discovery that turned out to be… His fifteen years with us put the Orchestra on a trajectory of excellence that has produced benchmark recordings and reviews that are up with the best in the world. Our recording of Shostakovich’s Tenth Symphony is the Apple Music editor’s choice among a glittering selection. The second movement is a snare drummer’s dream and I’ll never forget our concert with Vasily at the London Proms.

The Orchestra at the Proms

The Orchestra has now embarked on a very exciting and different musical adventure with Domingo Hindoyan. Recent programmes have featured some fabulous works, including several from South America, which from a percussionist’s point of view are both challenging and exhilarating. Domingo’s creative and firm direction is inspiring the Orchestra to new heights of musical expression.

Other past Principal Conductors, including Marek Janowski, Peter Altrichter and Gerard Schwarz, directed many fabulous concerts. I will also remember some great concerts with several superb guest conductors, including Vernon Handley (especially in our Vaughan Williams series), Sir Charles MacKerras, Stanley Black, and later Carl Davis in our Classical Spectaculars at Leeds Castle and Liverpool’s King’s Dock. What special days they were...

A recording of the concert at Leeds Castle

In recent years we have had a very fruitful relationship with Andrew Manze, with whom I have particularly enjoyed revisiting the English repertoire. Again, our recordings with him – some of which feature our wonderful Choir, trained so beautifully by Professor Ian Tracey – rank among the finest. It is very satisfying to hear from many colleagues, both here in the UK and around the world, who say they listen to Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra recordings when learning repertoire because ‘they’re the best’.

Speaking candidly, orchestral percussion playing is a rather strange profession. There’s a huge variety of different instruments to master, all with their own specific techniques and skills. Some of them you may not actually play for many years, then all of a sudden, you’re on the spot and have to learn how to play them all over again. I’ve always maintained that the main role of the percussion section in the orchestra is to add colour and character to the music. To me, we are the salt and pepper, the ‘herbs and spices’ if you like. The real ‘meat and potatoes’ are the rest of the band, particularly the strings. We have to know how much or how little to contribute. The wrong balance of ingredients and that steak is ruined (many apologies to the vegetarians)!

Graham and Neil Hitt

The Forever Bells project is probably my proudest achievement. It would and could not have happened without the support of management and colleagues, and it has now become a huge national resource of church bells for the whole of the UK orchestral community. At any one time, one or more bells are on hire, bringing much-needed income to Liverpool Philharmonic. I will always be particularly thankful to our amazing donors, all of whom have made possible our unique collection of eighteen bells – there is no other such collection in the UK or Europe. We, and other orchestras, can now play repertoire exactly as composers envisioned, many of whom never actually got to hear their works performed with the ‘real thing’. And when we don’t need them, our sister orchestras and audiences can experience the same delight as us.

Graham and a few of the Forever Bells

I would like to pay tribute to all my colleagues, past and present, who have had to endure many a mad idea. Ian Wright, Henry Baldwin, Dawn Mace and Jean Webster, and currently Neil, Jo and Scott, the most genuinely sterling bunch of people, with whom playing has been a real joy. Not only are they the best musicians you could ever wish to work alongside, but they are real friends too. I will miss our teamwork but treasure the many memories.

I send the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra all my love and good wishes for the future, and look forward to seeing and hearing the Orchestra continue to excel and flourish under the direction of Maestro Domingo Hindoyan.”

Graham with Leonard Bernstein in 1983

Here’s just a handful of the messages left by Graham’s colleagues and friends…

“I remember when we first met in Luxembourg and all the passion you expressed to me about the bells in Pictures at an Exhibition. I have always enjoyed the concerts we have done together and all the music you give to the Orchestra, how every note means something to you and how you treat every instrument as a pearl. I have been fortunate to share with you two years as Chief Conductor of Liverpool Philharmonic. You will be missed, your legacy speaks for itself. I celebrate your career and am sad about not seeing you so often anymore, but your inspiration will be always with us.”
– Domingo Hindoyan, Chief Conductor, Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra

“Congratulations on all these extraordinary decades of work! And it was a big pleasure, and seriously scary, to join you in the section all those years ago... Much love.”
– Sir Simon Rattle, Music Director, London Symphony Orchestra

“What a privilege it has been to play alongside you for twenty years. Thank you for your great friendship and inspiring musicianship.”
– Jo Frieze, Associate Principal Percussion, Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra

“Graham, I’m full of admiration for you as a player and a genuinely warm-hearted human being. I’m extremely proud to have worked alongside you. We’ve been very lucky to have you!”
– Scott Lumsdaine, Principal (No.3) Percussion, Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra

Graham with Pacho Flores and Domingo Hindoyan at his final concert, Fiesta!

Here at Liverpool Philharmonic, we’re proud to be so deeply rooted in our community, and that our Orchestra represents that community around the world. A huge factor in both those achievements is Ken Grundy, the Executive Director of Maestro! Touring.

Ken and Chief Conductor Domingo Hindoyan

For more than three decades, Ken has not only provided the (literal) roadmap for how to deliver the Orchestra to performances all around the globe, but he’s also supported Liverpool Philharmonic’s work much closer to home. “It’s been a great privilege to be involved in the Orchestra,” he says. “I’ve had the most glorious job because it really does combine my two passions – travel and music.”                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
So how did it all start? “I’ve been a travel person since I was nine years old – from getting on my first aeroplane in 1968, I was hooked and I knew that I wanted to be involved in flying.” Fast forward through 15 years of working in corporate travel, and a chance meeting in 1989 with the then Chair of Liverpool Philharmonic led to Ken taking the reins in planning the Orchestra’s 1992 US tour. “It was a very interesting immersion into this world, and it’s never stopped since really.” In 1994, he formed Maestro! Touring – a company that works on the logistics of getting artists and instruments around the globe, and also helps music fans to follow along with them.

With over 70 musicians, transporting a symphony orchestra is quite the challenge. Add instruments and visas and customs clearance into the mix, and it really becomes no mean feat. However, it’s something that’s second nature to Ken. Since the early 90s, he’s been criss-crossing the world with the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra – “we’ve been to Europe many, many times, North America several times and Asia twice at least…we’re back in Japan next May which is really exciting.” Touring the globe might sound glamorous, but he insists it’s anything but. “The Orchestra have to do a lot of long hours, with late nights and very early mornings, but I think it’s something musicians love to do – to get out there and experience new halls and venues.” And does he get to catch the odd Orchestra concert on the road? “My work is mostly done the day before travel, which is normally the day of the concert, so I can either end up working with cargo people or at the airport the night before dealing with stuff – but I don’t think I’ve been on a tour where I haven’t got to hear the concert at least once.”

One touring experience that stands out to Ken to this day took place on 12 May 1993 – the opening day of the Prague Spring Festival. “It was very soon after the fall of the Berlin Wall…and Libor [Pešek] took Liverpool to Prague.” That day, the Orchestra became the first ever non-Czech ensemble to open the iconic festival, and “it was really a marvellous experience.”

Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra opening 1993's Prague Spring Festival

He’s there alongside virtuosos and maestros during these incredible musical milestones, but a huge part of Ken’s work is enabling others to share in them too. “We started this series of tours for supporters of the Orchestra right back with the first 1992 tour to the US with Libor, and that’s continued ever since.” Helping those who may not feel confident enough to travel alone, he’s taken groups to see the Orchestra and our conductors around the world, and this often brings about a few exclusive VIP perks – “Andrew [Manze] very kindly came and met with everybody, as Vasily has always done and Domingo has. I think it gives people a really special feeling of belonging to the whole organisation.” One particular supporter event – a visit to the bell foundry in Asten, Netherlands along with percussionist Graham Johns – brought about another of Ken’s favourite Philharmonic memories. “It was just an amazing experience… the sheer, almost Wagnerian feeling of this molten metal being poured by hand into these bells. That was really special.”  

Meanwhile, back in Merseyside, Ken’s support of Liverpool Philharmonic continues. A huge advocate for children’s music education, he’s passionate about In Harmony – “I think what the programme does is simply amazing, so I’m very pleased to back that.” Maestro! were part of Domingo’s latest CD launch, they supported one of the Forever Bells in their 25^th anniversary year, and of course they serve as sponsor for our Lunchtime Concerts series. Phew!

The Maestro! Touring bell (right)

And it’s a genuine admiration for Liverpool Philharmonic and the city that’s prompted all these years of generous support. “Coming from Liverpool, supporting this organisation is particularly important. The enthusiasm of the team has always been fantastic. And musically, hearing Libor…then Vasily in the run up to City of Culture, then now with Domingo’s tenure, I think it’s very exciting times ahead and to look back on.”

So, throughout a 30-year relationship with the Orchestra, how many concerts has Ken experienced? “I think 500 performances at least.” Then, of course, comes the inevitable question about favourites… “The In Harmony 10^th birthday concert was really, really great…and Simon Trpčeski performing Prokofiev’s Third Piano Concerto with Vasily in 2017. That was a really fantastic performance.”

In Harmony's 10th Birthday Concert

Looking ahead, it’s our Artists in Residence he’s excited to see next season. “I think Simone Lamsma is an astonishingly talented artist. And also Johan Dalene…to hear him now as a mature violinist is going to be really exciting.” And there’s another violinist on Ken’s 23/24 season bucket list – “Christian Li…I’m very exited that he’s going to be in Liverpool as I took a group to Geneva for the Menuhin Competition in 2018 when Christian became the youngest ever winner! Anything involving young musicians is really fantastic, because we desperately need it.”

Welcome to our brand-new Meet the Team series! We’re flinging open our doors and hearing stories – and maybe even a few behind-the-scenes secrets – about life here at Liverpool Philharmonic from the people who make it all happen. 

First up is Stage Door Receptionist, Jackie. Holding down the front desk, welcoming staff, artists, tours and visitors every day, she’s the eyes and ears of the Hall and she’s definitely got a few stories to tell. As she said herself, “I could go on for hours, you could be sat here listening to me all day…”  

When did you start working at Liverpool Philharmonic? What was your first day like?  
I started working here in December 2019. The first day at work was pretty traumatic because I came in to train and my sister trained me – she worked here and she expected more than I could deliver because it’d been a long time since I’d been behind a desk. I’d been retired you see and then came back because I didn’t like being retired!  

Tell us what your day looks like.  
The average day… I come in at 8am, earlier if I’m asked to. I come in, set up my computer and then sit back to have my happy space – this is my nice place, this is where I come to get away from life. To put it in a nutshell, this is the job I wish I’d have got when I was 16. If I did, I’d still be working here today – I enjoy it that much. I come in, I welcome people, I sign them in, I sort the post and parcels, and I am also the go-to person when someone wants to have a moan. Nothing gets past me – if I see someone walking in with cakes, I’ll know it’s a birthday so I’ll ask and I keep a little stash of birthday cards in this drawer just in case. I love it, it’s just a nice feeling being here. 

Strangest or funniest thing to have happened at Stage Door? 
Oh you’re asking now, aren’t you… Could be anything! Once, Wet Wet Wet were on, but it was just Marti Pellow and when I was a lot younger, I was convinced that I was going to be his wife, I loved him that much. So I got to know his tour and I said, “Nobody ever talks to me!” They do, but I said, “No one ever speaks to me”. I was saying I loved them and all this, and as luck would have it, that night they needed a shift covering and I put my hand up and said I’d do it. I got to go and sit in a box for 15 minutes on my break and listen to them. As he was leaving, there was a wall of women outside. He came out and he said to me “How are you?” and I nearly fell off my chair. I said, “Nobody ever speaks to me, Marti.” He went, “Why? You’re the face of the place!” And he stood there and had a conversation with me, I was delighted. Then he went and spoke to everybody outside, and he went right up in my estimation.  

Harry Hill once came in and I said “Hello, Mr Hill!” He said “Oh, aren’t you nice?”. He stood there and chatted to me. I like that kind of thing, they make your day.  

Most famous person you’ve met at Stage Door?  
Well Marti Pellow, I’ll say him again, Gerry Marsden I liked him. There’s been a few – Harry Hill was good, he was a gentleman. I wanted to meet Sparks, but they didn’t come in in time. Gabrielle was lovely, she was a sweetheart. And Holly Johnson was here the other week, but I don’t stand on ceremony and I went “Hiya Holly, you alright?” And he came right up and said, “Aw, I’m alright girl, I’m tired,” and I was like, “Holly, come on!” And I was chatting to him for a little bit before he got ushered through.  

Harry Hill stands out – one of his tour said to me, “I’ve got to tell you, this is the nicest welcome we’ve ever had coming into a theatre.” 

Dream concert at the Hall?  
Paul McCartney. I’d like him to come home and recognise the Hall. Will it happen? Never say never! He’d fill here twice and still have people on the roof – he performed in the Phil pub, so he could do it in the Hall? I would love, love, love to see him on that stage. And I’d talk to him beforehand – “Alright Paul!” 

Favourite thing about working here? 
Working here – just coming to work! The outside world can’t touch me when I’m in here, they’re told not to ring me or contact me unless it’s a dire emergency. Leave me to enjoy my hours working with people I really, really like – I really like the staff here. It’s like my other family, that my outside one can’t mix with.  

The Orchestra are like my kids, I know them all by name, and all the freelancers. I know when they have problems, and I’ll ask how they’re getting on. I’m like Mother Hen with them and the techies.  

Oh and Domingo is priceless. When he comes in, he brightens the place up. When he walks in, I go “Morning Maestro! How are you? Welcome back!” I love him, he always stops and chats.  

It's just different, every day is different.  

Musical reinventions: Jasdeep Singh Degun 

Jasdeep Singh Degun is bringing a new energy to Indian music. He ‘audaciously mixes styles from the subcontinent’ (Financial Times), merging and modernising traditional sounds, and coming away with works that are a true celebration of a whole range of genres.

Now, in partnership with Milap and The Tung Auditorium, we’re bringing his exquisite compositions back to Liverpool audiences. On 9 June he’ll take to the Tung Auditorium’s stage, showcasing his debut album, Anomaly. From sitar solos to cinematic journeying alongside a nine-piece ensemble, it’s music rooted in ancient repertoire, delivered with contemporary flair, and guaranteed to dazzle purists and newcomers alike.

Ahead of his show here in the city, Jasdeep spoke about his love and affinity not only for Milap, but for Liverpool Philharmonic too…

On Milapfest:  

"My history with Milapfest dates right back to before the beginning! I first got involved before I had started playing sitar, so I must have been about 13 or 14. Then I joined Samyo, Milap’s National Youth Orchestra for Indian Music, and through to my early 20s I was involved in all the annual summer schools in Dartington, in the Lake District and in Liverpool itself. I went on to join the senior ensemble, Tarang. 

When I was still in the process of creating my album, Anomaly, Milap worked with me on a concert in the Purcell Room in London’s Southbank Centre. It was the first time we’d brought the whole ensemble together. Anoushka Shankar, Sukanya Shankar and Nitin Sawhney were in the audience, and it sold out. It was a really important milestone on the way to realising the album, and Milap’s involvement was an acknowledgement of the support that they’ve given me throughout my career.” 

On Liverpool Philharmonic:  

"I’ve got a long history with Liverpool, and with Liverpool Philharmonic in particular, having performed there and at other venues around the city when I was growing up and involved in Milapfest. The most significant project that we worked on together was ‘Within You Without You’, a concert in 2017 that explored George Harrison’s discovery of Indian music and spiritual thought, and the effect it had on The Beatles. 

That was the first time I’d brought together Indian musicians to form an ensemble, and three of those musicians went on to play on my album Anomaly. Some of the music that we did in that concert actually inspired Anomaly: at the end of the show we did a big version of Within You Without You, and that became the precursor to the album’s closing track Redemption (reprise). So that was very much a formative project for me.  

Returning to Liverpool is going to be great. This will be our debut show at The Tung Auditorium, but it’s going to feel like familiar territory with all those associations, memories and friends from the past, and we’re really looking forward to performing Anomaly.  

It's the last concert of the tour for us, and the audience have got so much to look forward to: we have an ensemble of nine musicians, including some of the best Indian classical musicians in the country. It’s going to be a magical evening”.  

Jasdeep Singh Degun at The Tung Auditorium

Reed All About It

“It’s a bit geeky…” smiled our Executive Director of Finance Stephan Heaton as we sat down for the workshop. As well as managing the books here at Liverpool Philharmonic, Stephan is an oboist and he had invited a big name of the double reed world to come along to the Hall. Travelling all the way from Frankfurt, Germany, Udo Heng, the General Manager of Reeds ‘n Stuff, had arrived in Liverpool to deliver a masterclass – a personalised deep dive into crafting and perfecting those pieces of cane that can make or break the woodwind section. And assembled to soak up his wisdom and experience were players from the Orchestra – oboists and cor anglais players Ruth Davies, Anna Cooper and Drake Gritton, bassoonists Rebekah Abramski and Gareth Twigg, and Ruth’s oboist daughter, Ella.

So, a little context… Reeds ‘n Stuff is a company that designs and manufactures machines that help bassoonists et al. get their reeds just right. The passion project of Udo, the company came about as he (himself an oboist) grew frustrated with the old, inadequate equipment available to double reed players and began coming up with ideas to revolutionise the process of reed making. The business grew, and now Reeds ‘n Stuff produces impressive kits and machines to help musicians get their reed production down to a fine art.

Well, I say a fine art, but reed making seems to be an intricately complex mix of incredible scientific precision, an artistic touch… and also trial and error. If, like me, you’re completely new to the mystical world of reed production, here’s the low-down on the process.

A double reed player first takes a piece of cane. To the amateur eye, this looks identical to one you’d use in the garden, but don’t be fooled – the type and properties of the cane are key. Then the process begins by splitting the cane into three pieces. Next up, time for gouging – manipulating the cane until it’s the desired thickness. Then we have shaping, where the newly slimmed down cane is cut into the required shape. And finally, the reed undergoes profiling – the consuming (almost obsessive) process of shaving and scraping and cutting the reed until it’s completely perfect. This can happily take hours and hours.

So there’s a set method, but it’s certainly capable of inducing madness… It’s a process of so many variables – different types of cane behave and react differently, cane ‘grows’ as the fibres absorb water, different points on the reed affect different aspects of the sound it produces, and, ultimately, each player, instrument and piece require different shapes and styles of reed – and a millimetre of cane can make all the difference.

That’s where Udo steps in… Becoming the first orchestra in the UK to invest in double reed production, Liverpool Philharmonic has purchased some of Udo’s machines – helping musicians perfect the shaping and profiling of their reeds. Double reed players are taught to make reeds by hand, just using their instincts, experience and a Stanley knife to guide them – but Udo’s machines make the process a whole lot easier and quicker. So no wonder there was a real sense of excitement amongst the Orchestra musicians gathered at the workshop as Udo set out his machines and demonstrated the wonders they were capable of – for a double reed player, it was like Christmas had come early.

A font of knowledge, Udo fielded questions from the group over the next few hours, sitting down with every musician to help them adjust the machines and personalise their reeds. Conversation bounced from calibration to millimetre-perfect dimensions, virtuosos of the double reed community to varieties of cane. As a newcomer to this world, it was hard not to be impressed by the precision and craft behind the process, if not a little overwhelmed, and that feeling only increased as Udo leant over to show me a few fine shavings of cane taken by the shaping machine – “that right there is an entire world for an oboist”, he said.

Chatting to the players as they pored over cases of perfectly prepared canes, it became clear just how much of their practising time is spent tinkering with and finetuning their reeds. “There’s no point having the notes at the point of perfection if the reed isn’t – and vice versa. It’s so important to strike a balance between making reeds and practising the piece,” they say. “And always have a back-up practice reed.” It’s a process that’s different for everyone, varying from continent to continent (Americans are “obsessed with constant reed making”, says Udo, whereas Europeans “start the process way ahead of when the reed is needed – they know that things in life take time”), and player to player. Some are more scientific in their approach, knowing the exact measurements of different reeds, while others rely more on an artistic flair and general feel of the cane. And of course, it is a hugely personal thing – two players using the same reed on the same instrument can produce two totally different sounds.

As the workshop wrapped up, and instruments and machines were packed away, you could see just how passionate each person in that room was about their craft – and how grateful the players were to Udo for helping to make their reed-making (and therefore lives…) that little bit more straightforward.

A huge thank you to Stephan for arranging the day, and to Udo for sharing your knowledge and skills here at the Hall – hopefully you’ll see our players (and their perfect reeds) in Germany soon.

This March we welcome Sir Bryn Terfel to Liverpool Philharmonic Hall when he will join the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra and singers from the European Opera Centre for dramatised performances of Puccini’s Gianni Schicchi. You’ll probably have heard the beautiful aria ‘O mio babbino caro’ sung in the opera by Lauretta, Gianni Schicchi’s daughter.

We spoke with Kenneth Baird, Chief Executive of the European Opera Centre, who gave us a backstage insight into the casting process for this performance:

Last summer we put out a call for singers to be considered for all the roles in Gianni Schicchi apart from the title role and the seven-year-old Gherardino – sung by a treble. This is our twelfth opera with the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra and our third with Sir Bryn.

When the European Opera Centre began in 1996, emails were hardly in use and websites were rarities for arts organisations. International travel was essential to find singers, as was an extensive operation to notify conservatoires, national music information points, artists’ agents, singing teachers and so on. Within Europe, there were then very few opera studios or opera training programmes.

A generation on, early career artists can be reached internationally through a couple of websites (although we still send out notifications to supplement these). So, for Gianni Schicchi several hundred singers applied to us from 46 countries. Each application, which includes biographical, audio and visual material, is considered meticulously by the Centre’s Artistic Advisor, Laurent Pillot. The quality of audio and visual electronic communication now readily available internationally makes this initial assessment through these means possible, which was certainly not the case in the 1990s.

As a conductor, Laurent Pillot has worked all his professional life in opera including at the Opéra National de Lyon and in Los Angeles where he was Associate Music Director working with the Centre’s President, Kent Nagano. He founded the Opera Studio at the Bavarian State Opera where his work was the subject of three one-hour documentaries made for television. He is highly skilled in hearing the potential in developing artists. A short-list of twenty to thirty singers is arrived at with selected candidates invited to Laurent Pillot’s home city of Lyon to work with him. The only criterion used is suitability for the role.

People have often asked whether the Centre is about finding stars. Stars tend to come to public attention purely through their outstanding talent. The Centre aims to help talented people wanting to pursue careers in opera from education to professional engagement. That is not to say that leading singers have not emerged. Anita Hartig – the fine soprano soloist in Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony which launched Domingo Hindoyan’s first season as Chief Conductor – attended one of the Centre’s training programmes in Ireland: she came to Liverpool in 2021 before heading to the Metropolitan Opera, New York to sing Mimi in La bohème. She is one of many of the Centre’s alumni now pursuing careers at a high level around the world.

New Year, New Music?

Read more, spend less, move more, eat less: all the classic resolutions get rolled out every year… We’re three days into 2023 – have you managed to keep up with your self-imposed self-improvement promises?

Or how about doing something different this year… The staff here at Liverpool Philharmonic have put together a selection of musical New Year’s resolutions – a collection of tracks they believe everyone should add to their playlists in 2023. There’s old stuff in there, some new, some classics, a whole mix of genres – so why not expand your musical horizons with us this year? 

1. Light My Dart Up – Matt Corby: enchanting, calming, soulful
2. Harry and Stevie – By The Sea: nostalgic, joyful, melodic
3. In Your Eyes – Peter Gabriel: uplifting, motivating, catchy
4. 平安夜– Gigi Leung: dreamy, warm, nostalgic
5. Be More Kind – Frank Turner: optimistic – really necessary!
6. Across the Night – Silverchair: rock, orchestral, Australian
7. Don’t Lose Sight – Lawrence: funky muso fusion
8. 100% Endurance – Yard Act: wry but hopeful
9. Who Made Who – AC/DC: it’s so great
10. Comedy – Shack: Liverpool’s best band!
11. In My Life – The Beatles: Liverpool’s best band! (obviously)
12. Midnight Mischief (Tom Misch Remix) – Jordan Rakei: soulful, eclectic, chill
13. Hero Man – PVA: bangin!
14. Fantasy – George Michael & Nile Rogers: great tune!
15. Never Forget – Take That: big, big tune
16. Yes Sir, I Can Boogie – Baccara: classic party anthem
17. Joy – Samm Henshaw: funky positive vibes
18. Beautiful – Carole King: feel-good, soulful, pretty

Meet… Isata Kanneh-Mason

It’s clear that Liverpool means a lot to Isata Kanneh-Mason, and it’s easy to understand why. If you trace back through this young piano star’s career, the city, its cultural scene and our very own Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra have provided the soundtrack to some of her most memorable moments and milestones.   

“I love working with the Liverpool Philharmonic and I love going to Liverpool”, beamed Isata as we caught up with her recently. And the feeling goes both ways. Following show-stopping collaborations with the Orchestra in the past – so harmonious that one critic described it as “music-making between friends” – Isata has recently begun her second season as Young Artist in Residence here at Liverpool Philharmonic. “It’s just so nice to have that connection and to be able to go back often”, she says. “There’s a really special connection with the city and with the Orchestra – it’s just lovely to still have that.”



Isata’s link to the city goes beyond her tenure as Young Artist in Residence though. She recorded her chart-topping debut album, Romance, with the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra back in 2019, then returned two years later to record her album of American classics, Summertime, at the Hall. Those releases helped cement her status as a star of the classical world and a Liverpool Philharmonic favourite, but recording them was a rollercoaster through the highs and lows of life as a concert musician. “An album typically has a lot more time and detail put into it than anything else,” she explains. “When you see that it’s finally finished, that’s very rewarding because that’s something that’s there forever…but it’s challenging. It takes the most out of you.”

And it won’t be long until Isata is back in Liverpool, performing the first of her concerts this season. Later this month, she’ll be at the Hall to perform Dohnányi’s tour de force Variations on a Nursery Tune, again in April to take on Prokofiev’s powerful Piano Concerto No.3 and once more in May with a chamber concert featuring works by Germaine Tailleferre, Mendelssohn and Eleanor Alberga. As you can see, she’s bringing an eclectic mix of music with her, and it seems that every single work is a true favourite. “They’re pieces that I’ve loved for many years, pieces that I heard and was just instantly drawn to and excited by and listened to over and over again.” It seems that all her repertoire selections are motivated by a simple sense of passion and excitement – “that’s really how I choose all my pieces, just a feeling of loving the piece and wanting to play it.”

So with performances fast approaching, we asked what a typical concert day looks like. “Basically, I just try and be as relaxed as possible,” she says. Not over-practising is key – just a couple of hours earlier that day, then an hour or so at the venue trying out the piano. “I always stretch before I go on stage, have some water, then just get changed and go.” Seems simple, but then there’s the scary part – that walk to the piano under the lights. “There’s really no set thing I think about before I walk onstage,” she insists. “If I’m feeling particularly nervous about a certain bit, I might be thinking about that, or if there’s someone that I know in the audience, then I might be thinking about that, or I could just be thinking about something random that happened earlier on in the day.”

Regardless, Isata says that that buzz of adrenaline is always there and always the same. It’s best to limit that nervous energy and excitement as much as possible though: “I think psychologically hanging around in the venue before the concert just doesn’t feel good,” says Isata. So where does she escape to when she’s here at the Hall? “I actually love Liverpool Cathedral. I go there most times and just sit in the gardens that are near there. I just think that whole part of the city is really beautiful.”

Isata Kanneh-Mason is our 2022/23 Young Artist in Residence. She’s performing with us on 17 & 20 November, 27 & 30 April and 19 May – book your tickets here.

Beyond the Baton

The conductor can be a rather mysterious player in an orchestra. They appear on stage as our guide through musical landscapes, holding in their expressive hands every sound and every silence, peeling back scores familiar and unknown to reveal the tiny details hidden within. But what makes a conductor? What skills, practices and experiences allow them to lead an orchestra with such expertise and conviction? We sat down with our Chief Conductor, Domingo Hindoyan, to find out more about him and the ins and outs of life as a conductor.

So to start at the very beginning – how does our Chief Conductor begin his day? “Concert days, rehearsal days, recording days, days off – all the same,” Domingo tells us. “Most importantly, I have breakfast. A very important part of the day and I love them – especially the English breakfast in Liverpool!” After some nourishment, it’s time to turn to the music. And for a conductor, that means studying scores. “Not just the scores for the music that week, but they may be scores of concerts I am doing in a few weeks’ time. I prefer to work with paper scores, though I do also carry music on my iPad. I would need several suitcases to be able to transport all the music I have to learn at any one time – the opera scores can be very heavy!”

For Domingo, studying a score is much more than just memorising a composition – it’s the beginning of endless possibilities. “I love the smell of the paper in a new score,” he says, “opening the book and flicking the pages through – then slowly enjoying each page.” Beyond the notes themselves, Domingo also spends time studying the background of a piece – “the context of compositions, why they were written and when, what was the inspiration.” Together, all of this information synthesises into his own original approach to a score. “I analyse so many things before I even think about bringing it to a first rehearsal.”

Of course, Domingo cannot spend his whole day buried in scores. It is orchestra sessions that allow the conductor to realise his musical vision for a piece. “Each session, whether recording or concert or rehearsal, is the same for me,” he insists. “We try our best. We think about what we could do differently or better.” This meticulous approach allows Domingo to really refine his ideas collaboratively alongside his fellow musicians.

On live performance days, the time in the run up to a concert is crucial. “Generally I try to stay focussed on the music which I am about to conduct,” Domingo explains. “Usually just reading the scores with a coffee…and [I] try not to be distracted by emails that are constantly arriving on my phone.” Ever-studious, Domingo must also ensure he doesn’t lose track of time – “I must remember to allow time to get dressed ready for the concert too!” Depending on the score or the music being performed, the conductor’s approach can vary. Sometimes he has friends and family with him in his dressing room, in which case he likes to “chat about something totally different” to clear his head. Once out on stage in front of an audience “anything can happen, but we just carry on playing”.

Now in his second season with the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra, Domingo has many great memories of concerts performed alongside our musicians. His first time conducting the Orchestra at the Royal Albert Hall last year springs to his mind – “[it was] live on the radio and the excitement – wow – something I will never forget!” Other performances stand out – “Bluebeard’s Castle and Tchaikovsky 6 and Beethoven 9 and Bruckner…oh, how can I choose!” As a conductor, what difference does developing an ongoing relationship with an orchestra make?  “We are growing every day and understand each other more and more each week. We now know each other very well,” Domingo says warmly. “The musicians do things before I even ask!” And this growing trust does not just go one-way. “We share ideas too.” He recalls a rehearsal for Boléro earlier in the week where he allowed the ‘solo’ instruments to freely play without his direction, following their lead. Certainly, we see this deep trust and understanding between the musicians play out beautifully when they take the stage.

When he is not with us at the Hall, Domingo travels globally, taking his talents to many diverse orchestras. “I have been lucky to be able to work all over the world, with many musical friends,” he says. However, for all the excitement this profession brings, the travelling can take a toll. For Domingo it’s the most challenging part of the role. “Too many queues at airports. Too many suitcases to pack and unpack. And too many very early morning flights…”, which also means no time to have his beloved English breakfast!

We are talking to Domingo at an exciting time for the conductor. He has recently released his very first CD, and his first CD with the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra, a compilation of French classics that are close to his heart – “I am very happy with it,” he says modestly. While any performance is made of the same elements, there are some unique challenges to recording with an orchestra. Recording sessions are “intense” with a focus on being “very time efficient. We have to have a plan.” Performing must be balanced with short breaks to listen back, deciding whether to move on or go back and record again.  “We must watch that the players do not get tired too early.” This can mean alternating louder sections with less demanding ones. How does Domingo himself keep his energy up? “A colleague backstage knows me well…there are always cookies lying around in the recording room!”

Welcome, folks!

It’s the most exciting time of year here at Liverpool Philharmonic – the Orchestra kicks off a new season, the Music Room hosts its first concerts after the summer break, our Learning programmes get ready for the start of the school term... With all these new beginnings happening around us, we thought we’d get in on the act, so here we are – welcome to the brand-new, official Liverpool Philharmonic blog!

We’ll be posting regular updates about everything that’s going on at Liverpool Philharmonic: taking you behind-the-scenes of events, showcasing different parts of our programme, chatting to artists, sharing playlists, exploring musical works and the people, places and stories behind them – it’ll be everything you’ll need to get your fill of the Philharmonic.

So new blog, new season – it makes sense to start by exploring a theme and genre that will be popping up in many of our 2022/23 concerts. When putting the programme together this year, our Chief Conductor Domingo Hindoyan was keen to pack the season with pieces inspired by folk music. A genre that celebrates diversity, the sharing of stories and histories and the coming together of communities, it seems to carry a special relevance and poignancy in our world today – and to set the tone for the season, our very first concert is infused with flavours of folk. Both composers featured in this concert recognised the power and significance of the folk tradition, building it into their works with differing motivations and effect.

Let’s look at the first piece the Orchestra will take on – Janáček’s mighty Sinfonietta. Leoš Janáček was many things: a composer, a tutor, a critic, a conductor. He was also an avid collector of national folk songs and a hugely patriotic Czech, and these two traits really come to the fore in Sinfonietta. Composed in the 1920s, when nationalist feeling was growing throughout Europe, and in the wake of Czech independence, the piece was to open ‘Sokol’ festival – an event celebrating sport, youth and Czechoslovakia’s nationhood. Janáček normally turned down commissions, but this one was right up his street. Quite literally. He named movements after locations in his hometown of Brno and dedicated Sinfonietta to the Czech army, opening and closing the work with brazen, floor-shakingly powerful military brass fanfares. Of course, a piece recognising his nation’s culture and spirit was also the perfect place for Janáček to indulge in his passion for Czech folklore. He peppered the work – and the second movement in particular – with rhythms and melodies from traditional dances. Five-note pentatonic themes (i.e. the black notes on the piano), common in Czech/Moravian folk and perhaps reflecting tones made by the traditional instruments shepherds played, crop up in Sinfonietta’s opening. More orchestral passages are interrupted by folk motifs, traditional Czech/Moravian melodies and rapid, free folk-inspired strings. What we’re left with is a mix of orchestral grandeur and melodic national pride – a lovingly crafted musical portrait of his beloved homeland’s identity and traditions.

Then we have Gustav Mahler. A composer known for masterful symphonies, expansive in scope and force, Mahler’s Fourth Symphony seems different. It’s lighter and shorter, more childlike – perhaps Mahler getting back to ‘basics’, getting back to his roots… See where we’re going with this? The symphony celebrates nature and youth, and Mahler thought that the folk tradition was the perfect match for this. He liked its simplicity, how it was familiar, down-to-earth and served as a kind of cornerstone of human experience, so it’s woven deep within the fabric of the symphony. He introduces Freund Hein – a figure in German folklore who represents death – in the second movement and nods to folk melodies appear throughout the work. The biggest infusion of folklore, however, comes from Des Knaben Wunderhorn. Published early in the nineteenth century, this was a set of German traditional poems and songs, compiled by Clemens Brentano and Achim von Armin.  Containing texts that focused on love, bravery, children’s songs and wandering in nature, the collection painted a romanticised picture of folklore, and its editors saw it as a celebration of German culture. The work impressed many famous cultural figures and it served as lasting inspiration for Mahler – he wrote a song cycle which borrowed the collection’s name, and, in fact, over half the songs Mahler ever composed incorporated lyrics from Des Knaben Wunderhorn. Having explored Earth, wonder and the universe in the course of his Fourth Symphony, Mahler closed the work with a return to his favourite folk poetry. He used the song ‘Das himmlische Leben’, which portrays a child’s view of heaven and whose words were taken from, you guessed it, Des Knaben Wunderhorn. Mahler set this folk poem to relatively relaxed and unsophisticated music, perhaps aiming to reflect the humble origins of the text. Mahler’s nods to folk didn’t seem to sit well with critics at the time – some found them ‘unoriginal’ and jarring alongside ‘high’ musical styles. But Mahler’s Fourth grew in popularity, seen as accessible yet bursting with colour and character – much like folklore itself.



After a start like that, it’s little surprise that folk sounds echo throughout the entire season, appearing in different guises, from different cultures and interpreted by different composers. We’re bringing you works by former Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra Conductor Max Bruch, including his Scottish Fantasy – a piece absolutely overflowing with references to traditional Scottish folk melodies. Dvořák was another composer who frequently drew inspiration from Czech folklore. His New World symphony appears in programmes in November and contains themes which evoke the character and rhythms of Czech folk dances. The Orchestra also take on Dvořák’s The Wood Dove – a piece that tells a murderous and scandalous tale from a Czech folk poem of the same name. Vaughan Williams’ Running Set – a work named after a traditional British folk dance – appears in an October concert. He wrote this lively piece to feature at the 1934 National Folk Dance Festival, and Celtic fiddle tunes and traditional folk dance melodies make up its very core. And how could we leave out Bela Bartók – the true master of folk songs. A great collector of Hungarian folk music, Bartók infused his score for the ballet The Wooden Prince with many elements of the genre. Folk motifs which hark back to traditional Hungarian dances are used to represent certain characters within the music, and as the ballet’s story comes to an end, the Hungarian folk tune Fly, Peacock can be heard. In the concert where the Orchestra take on music from that ballet, our Young Artist in Residence Isata Kanneh-Mason also performs Dohnányi’s Variations on a Nursery Tune. That piece opens with perhaps one of the most famous folk tunes of all – Twinkle Twinkle Little Star.

It's clear that folk represents different things to many. It can evoke a sense of place, a past, a future, a people, a story – or perhaps a combination of all. Music has helped allow folk traditions to live on, helped the genre continue to captivate and bring people together – as it will do in the Hall this season.

 Season Opening Concert

All images from Wikimedia Commons